{ "id": "1610.08551", "version": "v1", "published": "2016-10-26T21:14:02.000Z", "updated": "2016-10-26T21:14:02.000Z", "title": "Computations of the Mertens Function and Improved Bounds on the Mertens Conjecture", "authors": [ "Greg Hurst" ], "comment": "15 pages, 7 figures, 4 tables", "categories": [ "math.NT" ], "abstract": "The Mertens function is defined as $M(x) = \\sum_{n \\leq x} \\mu(n)$, where $\\mu(n)$ is the M\\\"obius function. The Mertens conjecture states $|M(x)/\\sqrt{x}| < 1$ for $x > 1$, which was proven false in 1985 by showing $\\liminf M(x)/\\sqrt{x} < -1.009$ and $\\limsup M(x)/\\sqrt{x} > 1.06$. The same techniques used were revisited here with present day hardware and algorithms, giving improved lower and upper bounds of $-1.837625$ and $1.826054$. In addition, $M(x)$ was computed for all $x \\leq 10^{16}$, recording all extrema, all zeros, and $10^8$ values sampled at a regular interval. Lastly, an algorithm to compute $M(x)$ in $O(x^{2/3+\\varepsilon})$ time was used on all powers of two up to $2^{73}$.", "revisions": [ { "version": "v1", "updated": "2016-10-26T21:14:02.000Z" } ], "analyses": { "keywords": [ "mertens function", "computations", "mertens conjecture states", "regular interval", "proven false" ], "note": { "typesetting": "TeX", "pages": 15, "language": "en", "license": "arXiv", "status": "editable" } } }