{ "id": "1610.02123", "version": "v1", "published": "2016-10-07T02:17:04.000Z", "updated": "2016-10-07T02:17:04.000Z", "title": "Numerical Simulation of Star Formation by the Bow Shock of the Centaurus A Jet", "authors": [ "Carl L. Gardner", "Jeremiah R. Jones", "Evan Scannapieco", "Rogier A. Windhorst" ], "comment": "16 pages, 10 figures", "categories": [ "astro-ph.GA" ], "abstract": "Recent Hubble Space Telescope (HST) observations of the extragalactic radio source Centaurus A (Cen A) display a young stellar population around the southwest tip of the inner filament 8.5 kpc from the Cen A galactic center, with ages in the range of 1-3 Myr. Crockett et al. (2012) argue that the transverse bow shock of the Cen A jet triggered this star formation as it impacted dense molecular cores of clouds in the filament. To test this hypothesis, we perform three-dimensional numerical simulations of induced star formation by the jet bow shock in the inner filament of Cen A, using a positivity preserving WENO method to solve the equations of gas dynamics with radiative cooling. We find that star clusters form inside a bow-shocked molecular cloud when the maximum initial density of the cloud is > 40 H2 molecules/cm^3. In a typical molecular cloud of mass 10^6 M_sun and diameter 200 pc, approximately 20 star clusters of mass 10^3 M_sun are formed, matching the HST images.", "revisions": [ { "version": "v1", "updated": "2016-10-07T02:17:04.000Z" } ], "analyses": { "keywords": [ "star formation", "molecular cloud", "extragalactic radio source centaurus", "star clusters form inside", "inner filament" ], "note": { "typesetting": "TeX", "pages": 16, "language": "en", "license": "arXiv", "status": "editable" } } }