{ "id": "1609.08582", "version": "v1", "published": "2016-09-27T19:06:52.000Z", "updated": "2016-09-27T19:06:52.000Z", "title": "The two-dimensional Coulomb plasma: quasi-free approximation and central limit theorem", "authors": [ "Roland Bauerschmidt", "Paul Bourgade", "Miika Nikula", "Horng-Tzer Yau" ], "categories": [ "math.PR", "math-ph", "math.MP" ], "abstract": "For the two-dimensional one-component Coulomb plasma, we derive an asymptotic expansion of the free energy up to order $N$, the number of particles of the gas, with an effective error bound $N^{1-\\kappa}$ for some constant $\\kappa > 0$. This expansion is based on approximating the Coulomb gas by a quasi-free Yukawa gas. Further, we prove that the fluctuations of the linear statistics are given by a Gaussian free field at any positive temperature. Our proof of this central limit theorem uses a loop equation for the Coulomb gas, the free energy asymptotics, and rigidity bounds on the local density fluctuations of the Coulomb gas, which we obtained in a previous paper.", "revisions": [ { "version": "v1", "updated": "2016-09-27T19:06:52.000Z" } ], "analyses": { "keywords": [ "central limit theorem", "two-dimensional coulomb plasma", "quasi-free approximation", "coulomb gas", "two-dimensional one-component coulomb plasma" ], "note": { "typesetting": "TeX", "pages": 0, "language": "en", "license": "arXiv", "status": "editable" } } }