{ "id": "1609.03483", "version": "v1", "published": "2016-09-12T16:57:55.000Z", "updated": "2016-09-12T16:57:55.000Z", "title": "Generalized Thermodynamics of Phase Equilibria in Scalar Active Matter", "authors": [ "Alexandre P. Solon", "Joakim Stenhammar", "Michael E. Cates", "Yariv Kafri", "Julien Tailleur" ], "categories": [ "cond-mat.stat-mech", "cond-mat.soft" ], "abstract": "Motility-induced phase separation (MIPS) arises generically in fluids of self-propelled particles when interactions lead to a kinetic slowdown at high density. Starting from a continuum description of diffusive scalar active matter, we give a general prescription for phase equilibria that amounts, at a hydrodynamics scale, to extremalizing a generalized free energy. We illustrate our approach on two well known models: self-propelled particles interacting either through a density-dependent propulsion speed or via direct pairwise forces. Our theory accounts quantitatively for their phase diagrams, providing a unified description of MIPS, and explains their qualitatively different behavior when changing ensembles from isochoric to isobaric.", "revisions": [ { "version": "v1", "updated": "2016-09-12T16:57:55.000Z" } ], "analyses": { "keywords": [ "scalar active matter", "phase equilibria", "generalized thermodynamics", "self-propelled particles", "motility-induced phase separation" ], "note": { "typesetting": "TeX", "pages": 0, "language": "en", "license": "arXiv", "status": "editable" } } }