{ "id": "1608.07635", "version": "v1", "published": "2016-08-27T00:16:37.000Z", "updated": "2016-08-27T00:16:37.000Z", "title": "Random sets and intersections", "authors": [ "David Handelman" ], "comment": "Comments solicited", "categories": [ "math.PR" ], "abstract": "The following class of problems arose out of vain attempts to show that the Pascal's triangle adic transformation has trivial spectrum. Partition a set of size $N$ into sets of size $S \\equiv S(N)$ (ignoring leftovers). What is the likelihood that a set of size $K \\equiv K(N)$ will intersect each set in the partition in at least $R \\equiv R(N)$ members (as $N$ increases)? Via elementary techniques and under reasonable hypotheses, we obtain an easy-to-use formula. Although different from the corresponding minimum problem for balls and bins (with $m = K$ balls and $n = N/S$ bins), under modest constraints, the asymptotic probabilities are the same.", "revisions": [ { "version": "v1", "updated": "2016-08-27T00:16:37.000Z" } ], "analyses": { "subjects": [ "60C05", "05A16" ], "keywords": [ "random sets", "pascals triangle adic transformation", "intersections", "vain attempts", "trivial spectrum" ], "note": { "typesetting": "TeX", "pages": 0, "language": "en", "license": "arXiv", "status": "editable" } } }