{ "id": "1608.03886", "version": "v1", "published": "2016-08-12T19:50:37.000Z", "updated": "2016-08-12T19:50:37.000Z", "title": "On the Rotation Speed of the Milky Way Determined from HI Emission", "authors": [ "M. J. Reid", "T. M. Dame" ], "comment": "4 figures", "categories": [ "astro-ph.GA" ], "abstract": "The circular rotation speed of the Milky Way at the solar radius, Theta_o, has been estimated to be 220 km/s by fitting the maximum velocity of HI emission as a function of Galactic longitude. This result is in tension with a recent estimate of Theta_o=240 km/s, based on VLBI parallaxes and proper motions from the BeSSeL and VERA surveys for large numbers of high-mass star forming regions across the Milky Way. We find that the rotation curve best fitted to the VLBI data is slightly curved, and that this curvature results in a biased estimate of Theta_o from the HI data when a flat rotation curve is assumed. This relieves the tension between the methods and favors Theta_o=240 km/s.", "revisions": [ { "version": "v1", "updated": "2016-08-12T19:50:37.000Z" } ], "analyses": { "keywords": [ "milky way", "hi emission", "high-mass star forming regions", "rotation curve best", "flat rotation curve" ], "note": { "typesetting": "TeX", "pages": 0, "language": "en", "license": "arXiv", "status": "editable" } } }