{ "id": "1608.03137", "version": "v1", "published": "2016-08-10T11:37:30.000Z", "updated": "2016-08-10T11:37:30.000Z", "title": "On the structure of virtually nilpotent compact $p$-adic analytic groups", "authors": [ "William Woods" ], "categories": [ "math.GR", "math.RA", "math.RT" ], "abstract": "Let $G$ be a compact $p$-adic analytic group. We recall the well-understood finite radical $\\Delta^+$ and FC-centre $\\Delta$, and introduce a $p$-adic analogue of Roseblade's subgroup $\\mathrm{nio}(G)$, the unique largest orbitally sound open normal subgroup of $G$. Further, when $G$ is nilpotent-by-finite, we introduce the finite-by-(nilpotent $p$-valuable) radical $\\mathbf{FN}_p(G)$, an open characteristic subgroup of $G$ contained in $\\mathrm{nio}(G)$. By relating the already well-known theory of isolators with Lazard's notion of $p$-saturations, we introduce the isolated lower central (resp. isolated derived) series of a nilpotent (resp. soluble) $p$-valuable group of finite rank, and use this to study the conjugation action of $\\mathrm{nio}(G)$ on $\\mathbf{FN}_p(G)$. We emerge with a structure theorem for $G$, $$1 \\leq \\Delta^+ \\leq \\Delta \\leq \\mathbf{FN}_p(G) \\leq \\mathrm{nio}(G) \\leq G,$$ in which the various quotients of this series of groups are well understood. This sheds light on the ideal structure of the Iwasawa algebras (i.e. the completed group rings $kG$) of such groups, and will be used in future work to study the prime ideals of these rings.", "revisions": [ { "version": "v1", "updated": "2016-08-10T11:37:30.000Z" } ], "analyses": { "keywords": [ "adic analytic group", "virtually nilpotent compact", "sound open normal subgroup", "largest orbitally sound open normal" ], "note": { "typesetting": "TeX", "pages": 0, "language": "en", "license": "arXiv", "status": "editable" } } }