{ "id": "1608.01549", "version": "v1", "published": "2016-08-04T14:33:21.000Z", "updated": "2016-08-04T14:33:21.000Z", "title": "New Suns in the Cosmos II: Differential rotation in $Kepler$ Sun-like stars", "authors": [ "M. L. Das Chagas", "J. P. Bravo", "A. D. Costa", "C. E. Ferreira Lopes", "R. Silva Sobrinho", "F. Paz-Chinchón", "I. C. Leão", "A. Valio", "D. B. de Freitas", "B. L. Canto Martins", "A. F. Lanza", "J. R. De Medeiros" ], "comment": "9 pages, 5 figures, Accepted for publication on MNRAS", "categories": [ "astro-ph.SR" ], "abstract": "The present study reports the discovery of Sun-like stars, namely main-sequence stars with $T_{\\rm eff}$, $\\log g$ and rotation periods $P_{rot}$ similar to solar values, presenting evidence of surface differential rotation. An autocorrelation of the time series was used to select stars presenting photometric signal stability from a sample of 881 stars with light curves collected by the $Kepler$ space-borne telescope, in which we have identified 17 stars with stable signals. A simple two-spot model together with a Bayesian information criterion were applied to these stars in the search for indications of differential rotation; in addition, for all 17 stars, it was possible to compute the spot rotation period $P$, the mean values of the individual spot rotation periods and their respective colatitudes, and the relative amplitude of the differential rotation.", "revisions": [ { "version": "v1", "updated": "2016-08-04T14:33:21.000Z" } ], "analyses": { "keywords": [ "sun-like stars", "stars presenting photometric signal stability", "individual spot rotation periods", "select stars presenting photometric signal", "surface differential rotation" ], "note": { "typesetting": "TeX", "pages": 9, "language": "en", "license": "arXiv", "status": "editable" } } }