{ "id": "1607.08303", "version": "v1", "published": "2016-07-28T03:27:56.000Z", "updated": "2016-07-28T03:27:56.000Z", "title": "Linear programming and the intersection of subgroups in free groups", "authors": [ "Sergei V. Ivanov" ], "comment": "16 pages, 2 figures. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1607.03052", "categories": [ "math.GR", "cs.DM", "math.OC" ], "abstract": "We study the intersection of finitely generated subgroups of free groups by utilizing the method of linear programming. We prove that if $H_1$ is a finitely generated subgroup of a free group $F$, then the Walter Neumann coefficient $\\sigma(H_1)$ of $H_1$ is rational and can be computed in deterministic exponential time of size of $H_1$. This coefficient $\\sigma(H_1)$ is a minimal nonnegative real number such that, for every finitely generated subgroup $H_2$ of $F$, it is true that $\\bar{ {\\rm r}}(H_1, H_2) \\le \\sigma(H_1) \\bar{ {\\rm r}}(H_1) \\bar{ {\\rm r}}(H_2)$, where $\\bar{ {\\rm r}} (H) := \\max ( {\\rm r} (H)-1,0)$ is the reduced rank of $H$, ${\\rm r}(H)$ is the rank of $H$, and $\\bar{ {\\rm r}}(H_1, H_2)$ is the reduced rank of a generalized intersection of $H_1, H_2$.", "revisions": [ { "version": "v1", "updated": "2016-07-28T03:27:56.000Z" } ], "analyses": { "subjects": [ "20E05", "20E07", "20F65", "68Q25", "90C90" ], "keywords": [ "free group", "linear programming", "finitely generated subgroup", "intersection", "reduced rank" ], "note": { "typesetting": "TeX", "pages": 16, "language": "en", "license": "arXiv", "status": "editable" } } }