{ "id": "1607.07511", "version": "v1", "published": "2016-07-26T00:36:06.000Z", "updated": "2016-07-26T00:36:06.000Z", "title": "Theory of complex fluids in the warm-dense-matter regime, and application to phase-transitions in liquid carbon", "authors": [ "M. W. C. Dharma-wardana" ], "comment": "4 pages, three figures, Revtex", "categories": [ "cond-mat.stat-mech", "astro-ph.EP", "physics.plasm-ph" ], "abstract": "Using data from recent laser-shock experiments and related density-functional molecular-dynamics simulations on carbon, we demonstrate that the ionic structures predicted within the neutral-pseudo-atom approach for a complex liquid in the warm-dense matter regime are in good agreement with available data, even where transient covalent bonding dominates ionic correlations. Evidence for an unusual phase transition of a liquid $\\to$ vapor with an abrupt decrease in ionization occurring simultaneously is presented. Here a covalently-bonded metallic-liquid, i.e., carbon of density 1.0 g/cm$^3$, transits to a disordered mono-atomic fluid at 7 eV. Other transitions where the mean ionization $Z$ drops abruptly are also uncovered", "revisions": [ { "version": "v1", "updated": "2016-07-26T00:36:06.000Z" } ], "analyses": { "keywords": [ "complex fluids", "liquid carbon", "warm-dense-matter regime", "phase-transitions", "application" ], "note": { "typesetting": "RevTeX", "pages": 4, "language": "en", "license": "arXiv", "status": "editable" } } }