{ "id": "1607.07448", "version": "v1", "published": "2016-07-25T20:00:05.000Z", "updated": "2016-07-25T20:00:05.000Z", "title": "A 78 Day X-ray Period Detected from NGC 5907 ULX1 by Swift", "authors": [ "D. J. Walton", "F. Fuerst", "M. Bachetti", "D. Barret", "M. Brightman", "A. C. Fabian", "N. Gehrels", "F. A. Harrison", "M. Heida", "M. J. Middleton", "V. Rana", "T. P. Roberts", "D. Stern", "L. Tao", "N. Webb" ], "comment": "6 pages, 3 figures, accepted for publication in ApJL", "categories": [ "astro-ph.HE", "astro-ph.GA" ], "abstract": "We report the detection of a $78.1\\pm0.5$ day period in the X-ray lightcurve of the extreme ultraluminous X-ray source NGC 5907 ULX1 ($L_{\\rm{X,peak}}\\sim5\\times10^{40}$ erg s$^{-1}$), discovered during an extensive monitoring program with Swift. These periodic variations are strong, with the observed flux changing by a factor of $\\sim$3-4 between the peaks and the troughs of the cycle; our simulations suggest that the observed periodicity is detected comfortably in excess of 3$\\sigma$ significance. We discuss possible origins for this X-ray period, but conclude that at the current time we cannot robustly distinguish between orbital and super-orbital variations.", "revisions": [ { "version": "v1", "updated": "2016-07-25T20:00:05.000Z" } ], "analyses": { "keywords": [ "day x-ray period", "extreme ultraluminous x-ray source ngc", "day period", "x-ray lightcurve", "periodic variations" ], "note": { "typesetting": "TeX", "pages": 6, "language": "en", "license": "arXiv", "status": "editable" } } }