{ "id": "1607.03543", "version": "v1", "published": "2016-07-12T23:17:36.000Z", "updated": "2016-07-12T23:17:36.000Z", "title": "Anomalous Spectral Types and Intrinsic Colors of Young Stars", "authors": [ "Mark J. Pecaut" ], "comment": "6 pages, 4 figures; Proceedings IAU Symposium No. 314, 2015, Young Stars & Planets Near the Sun", "journal": "IAUS, 314, 85-90 (2016)", "doi": "10.1017/S1743921315006079", "categories": [ "astro-ph.SR" ], "abstract": "We highlight differences in spectral types and intrinsic colors observed in pre-main sequence (pre-MS) stars. Spectral types of pre-MS stars are wavelength-dependent, with near-infrared spectra being 3-5 spectral sub-classes later than the spectral types determined from optical spectra. In addition, the intrinsic colors of young stars differ from that of main-sequence stars at a given spectral type. We caution observers to adopt optical spectral types over near-infrared types, since Hertzsprung-Russell (H-R) diagram positions derived from optical spectral types provide consistency between dynamical masses and theoretical evolutionary tracks. We also urge observers to deredden pre-MS stars with tabulations of intrinsic colors specifically constructed for young stars, since their unreddened colors differ from that of main sequence dwarfs. Otherwise, V-band extinctions as much as ~0.6 mag erroneously higher than the true extinction may result, which would introduce systematic errors in the H-R diagram positions and thus bias the inferred ages.", "revisions": [ { "version": "v1", "updated": "2016-07-12T23:17:36.000Z" } ], "analyses": { "keywords": [ "intrinsic colors", "anomalous spectral types", "young stars differ", "main sequence dwarfs", "adopt optical spectral types" ], "tags": [ "journal article" ], "note": { "typesetting": "TeX", "pages": 6, "language": "en", "license": "arXiv", "status": "editable" } } }