{ "id": "1607.03052", "version": "v1", "published": "2016-07-11T17:33:57.000Z", "updated": "2016-07-11T17:33:57.000Z", "title": "Linear programming and the intersection of free subgroups in free products of groups", "authors": [ "Sergei V. Ivanov" ], "comment": "35 pages, 2 figures", "categories": [ "math.GR", "math.OC" ], "abstract": "We study the intersection of finitely generated factor-free subgroups of free products of groups by utilizing the method of linear programming. For example, we prove that if $H_1$ is a finitely generated factor-free noncyclic subgroup of the free product $G_1 * G_2$ of two finite groups $G_1$, $G_2$, then the Walter Neumann coefficient $\\sigma(H_1)$ of $H_1$ is rational and can be computed. This coefficient $\\sigma(H_1)$ is the minimal positive real number such that, for every finitely generated factor-free subgroup $H_2$ of $G_1 * G_2$, it is true that $\\bar {\\rm r}(H_1, H_2) \\le \\sigma(H_1) \\bar {\\rm r}(H_1) \\bar {\\rm r}(H_2)$, where $\\bar {\\rm r} (H) = \\max ( {\\rm r} (H)-1,0)$ is reduced rank of $H$, ${\\rm r}(H)$ is rank of $H$, and $\\bar {\\rm r}(H_1, H_2)$ is reduced rank of a generalized intersection of $H_1, H_2$.", "revisions": [ { "version": "v1", "updated": "2016-07-11T17:33:57.000Z" } ], "analyses": { "subjects": [ "20E06", "20E07", "20F65", "90C90" ], "keywords": [ "free product", "free subgroups", "linear programming", "intersection", "finitely generated factor-free subgroup" ], "note": { "typesetting": "TeX", "pages": 35, "language": "en", "license": "arXiv", "status": "editable" } } }