{ "id": "1607.00547", "version": "v1", "published": "2016-07-02T18:38:27.000Z", "updated": "2016-07-02T18:38:27.000Z", "title": "On the Automorphism Group of a Graph", "authors": [ "Wenxue Du" ], "comment": "55 pages, 8 figures", "categories": [ "math.CO" ], "abstract": "An automorphism of a graph $G$ with $n$ vertices is a bijective map $\\phi$ from $V(G)$ to itself such that $\\phi(v_i)\\phi(v_j)\\in E(G)$ $\\Leftrightarrow$ $v_i v_j\\in E(G)$ for any two vertices $v_i$ and $v_j$ of $G$. Denote by $\\mathfrak{G}$ the group consisting of all automorphisms of $G$. As well-known, the structure of the action of $\\mathfrak{G}$ on $V(G)$ is represented definitely by its block systems. On the other hand for each permutation $\\sigma$ on $[n]$, there is a natural action on any vector $\\pmb{v}=(v_1,v_2,\\ldots,v_n)^t\\in \\mathbb{R}^n$ such that $\\sigma\\pmb{v}=(v_{\\sigma^{-1}1},v_{\\sigma^{-1}2},\\ldots,v_{\\sigma^{-1} n})^t$. Accordingly, we actually have a permutation representation of $\\mathfrak{G}$ in $\\mathbb{R}^n$. In this paper, we establish the some connections between block systems of $\\mathfrak{G}$ and its irreducible representations, and by virtue of that we finally devise an algorithm outputting a generating set and all block systems of $\\mathfrak{G}$ within time $n^{C \\log n}$ for some constant $C$.", "revisions": [ { "version": "v1", "updated": "2016-07-02T18:38:27.000Z" } ], "analyses": { "subjects": [ "05C25", "05C50", "05C60", "05C85" ], "keywords": [ "automorphism group", "block systems", "natural action", "permutation representation", "connections" ], "note": { "typesetting": "TeX", "pages": 55, "language": "en", "license": "arXiv", "status": "editable" } } }