{ "id": "1606.09640", "version": "v1", "published": "2016-06-30T19:54:05.000Z", "updated": "2016-06-30T19:54:05.000Z", "title": "Highest weight modules to first order", "authors": [ "Gurbir Dhillon", "Apoorva Khare" ], "comment": "57 pages. Comments welcome!", "categories": [ "math.RT", "math.QA" ], "abstract": "We give positive formulas for the weights of every simple highest weight module $L(\\lambda)$ over an arbitrary Kac-Moody algebra. Under a mild condition on the highest weight, we express the weights of $L(\\lambda)$ as an alternating sum similar to the Weyl-Kac character formula. For general highest weight modules, we answer questions of Bump and Lepowsky on weights, a question of Brion on convex hulls of the weights, and a question of Brion on the corresponding $D$-modules. Many of these results are new in finite type. We prove similar assertions for highest weight modules over a symmetrizable quantum group. These results are obtained as elaborations of two ideas. First, the following data attached to a highest weight module are equivalent: (i) its integrability, (ii) the convex hull of its weights, and (iii) when a localization theorem is available, its behavior on certain codimension 1 Schubert cells. Second, in favorable circumstances the above data are equivalent to (iv) its weights.", "revisions": [ { "version": "v1", "updated": "2016-06-30T19:54:05.000Z" } ], "analyses": { "subjects": [ "17B10", "17B67", "22E47", "17B37", "20G42", "52B20" ], "keywords": [ "first order", "convex hull", "simple highest weight module", "general highest weight modules", "weyl-kac character formula" ], "note": { "typesetting": "TeX", "pages": 57, "language": "en", "license": "arXiv", "status": "editable" } } }