{ "id": "1605.08206", "version": "v1", "published": "2016-05-26T09:32:01.000Z", "updated": "2016-05-26T09:32:01.000Z", "title": "Eigenvalue problem for a p-Laplacian equation with trapping potentials", "authors": [ "Long-Jiang Gu", "Xiaoyu Zeng", "Huan-Song Zhou" ], "comment": "21pages", "categories": [ "math.AP" ], "abstract": "Consider the following eigenvalue problem of p-Laplacian equation \\begin{equation}\\label{P} -\\Delta_{p}u+V(x)|u|^{p-2}u=\\mu|u|^{p-2}u+a| u|^{s-2}u, x\\in \\mathbb{R}^{n}, \\tag{P} \\end{equation} where $a\\geq0$, $p\\in (1,n)$ and $\\mu\\in\\mathbb{R}$. $V(x)$ is a trapping type potential, e.g., $\\inf\\limits_{x \\in \\mathbb{R}^n}V(x)< \\lim\\limits_{|x|\\rightarrow+\\infty }V(x)$. By using constrained variational methods, we proved that there is $a^*>0$, which can be given explicitly, such that problem (\\ref{P}) has a ground state $u$ with $\\|u\\|_{L^p}=1$ for some $\\mu \\in \\mathbb{R}$ and all $a\\in [0,a^*)$, but (\\ref{P}) has no this kind of ground state if $a\\geq a^*$. Furthermore, by establishing some delicate energy estimates we show that the global maximum point of the ground states of problem (\\ref{P}) approach to one of the global minima of $V(x)$ and blow up if $a\\nearrow a^*$. The optimal rate of blowup is obtained for $V(x)$ being a polynomial type potential.", "revisions": [ { "version": "v1", "updated": "2016-05-26T09:32:01.000Z" } ], "analyses": { "subjects": [ "35P30", "47J10", "35J92" ], "keywords": [ "p-laplacian equation", "eigenvalue problem", "trapping potentials", "ground state", "polynomial type potential" ], "note": { "typesetting": "TeX", "pages": 21, "language": "en", "license": "arXiv", "status": "editable" } } }