{ "id": "1605.06130", "version": "v1", "published": "2016-05-19T20:15:42.000Z", "updated": "2016-05-19T20:15:42.000Z", "title": "Short-time height distribution in 1d KPZ equation: starting from a parabola", "authors": [ "Alex Kamenev", "Baruch Meerson", "Pavel V. Sasorov" ], "comment": "9 pages, 4 figures", "categories": [ "cond-mat.stat-mech" ], "abstract": "We study the probability distribution $\\mathcal{P}(H,t,L)$ of the surface height $h(x=0,t)=H$ in the Kardar-Parisi-Zhang (KPZ) equation in $1+1$ dimension when starting from a parabolic interface, $h(x,t=0)=x^2/L$. The limits of $L\\to\\infty$ and $L\\to 0$ have been recently solved exactly for any $t>0$. Here we address the early-time behavior of $\\mathcal{P}(H,t,L)$ for general $L$. We employ the weak-noise theory - a variant of WKB approximation -- which yields the optimal history of the interface, conditioned on reaching the given height $H$ at the origin at time $t$. We find that, at small $H$, $\\mathcal{P}(H,t,L)$ is Gaussian, but its tails are non-Gaussian and highly asymmetric. In the leading order and in a proper moving frame, the tails behave as $-\\ln \\mathcal{P}= f_{+}|H|^{5/2}/t^{1/2}$ and $f_{-}|H|^{3/2}/t^{1/2}$. The factor $f_{+}(L,t)$ monotonically increases as a function of $L$, interpolating between time-independent values at $L=0$ and $L=\\infty$ that were previously known. The factor $f_{-}$ is independent of $L$ and $t$, signalling universality of this tail for a whole class of deterministic initial conditions.", "revisions": [ { "version": "v1", "updated": "2016-05-19T20:15:42.000Z" } ], "analyses": { "keywords": [ "1d kpz equation", "short-time height distribution", "deterministic initial conditions", "early-time behavior", "weak-noise theory" ], "note": { "typesetting": "TeX", "pages": 9, "language": "en", "license": "arXiv", "status": "editable" } } }