{ "id": "1605.01753", "version": "v1", "published": "2016-05-05T20:52:24.000Z", "updated": "2016-05-05T20:52:24.000Z", "title": "Phase-Resolved Spectroscopy of Type B Quasi-Periodic Oscillations in GX 339-4", "authors": [ "Abigail L. Stevens", "Phil Uttley" ], "comment": "Accepted for publication in MNRAS. 17 pages, 12 figures", "categories": [ "astro-ph.HE" ], "abstract": "We present a new spectral-timing technique for phase-resolved spectroscopy and apply it to the low-frequency Type B quasi-periodic oscillation (QPO) from the black hole X-ray binary GX 339-4. We show that on the QPO time-scale the spectrum changes not only in normalisation, but also in spectral shape. Using several different spectral models which parameterise the blackbody and power-law components seen in the time-averaged spectrum, we find that both components are required to vary, although the fractional rms amplitude of blackbody emission is small, ~1.4 per cent compared to ~25 per cent for the power-law emission. However the blackbody variation leads the power-law variation by ~0.3 in relative phase (~110 degrees), giving a significant break in the Fourier lag-energy spectrum that our phase-resolved spectral models are able to reproduce. Our results support a geometric interpretation for the QPO variations where the blackbody variation and its phase relation to the power-law are explained by quasi-periodic heating of the approaching and receding sides of the disk by a precessing Comptonising region. The small amplitude of blackbody variations suggests that the Comptonising region producing the QPO has a relatively large scale-height, and may be linked to the base of the jet, as has previously been suggested to explain the binary orbit inclination-dependence of Type B QPO amplitudes.", "revisions": [ { "version": "v1", "updated": "2016-05-05T20:52:24.000Z" } ], "analyses": { "keywords": [ "quasi-periodic oscillation", "phase-resolved spectroscopy", "blackbody variation", "black hole x-ray binary gx", "spectral models" ], "publication": { "doi": "10.1093/mnras/stw1093" }, "note": { "typesetting": "TeX", "pages": 17, "language": "en", "license": "arXiv", "status": "editable", "inspire": 1456114 } } }