{ "id": "1604.03440", "version": "v1", "published": "2016-04-12T15:16:35.000Z", "updated": "2016-04-12T15:16:35.000Z", "title": "Capillary Breakup of a Liquid Bridge: Identifying Regimes and Transitions", "authors": [ "Yuan Li", "James E. Sprittles" ], "comment": "Accepted for publication in the Journal of Fluid Mechanics", "categories": [ "physics.flu-dyn", "cond-mat.mes-hall" ], "abstract": "Computations of the breakup of a liquid bridge are used to establish the limits of applicability of similarity solutions derived for different breakup regimes. These regimes are based on particular viscous-inertial balances, that is different limits of the Ohnesorge number $Oh$. To accurately establish the transitions between regimes, the minimum bridge radius is resolved through four orders of magnitude using a purpose-built multiscale finite element method. This allows us to construct a quantitative phase diagram for the breakup phenomenon which includes the appearance of a recently discovered low-$Oh$ viscous regime. The method used to quantify the accuracy of the similarity solutions allows us to identify a number of previously unobserved features of the breakup, most notably an oscillatory convergence towards the viscous-inertial similarity solution. Finally, we discuss how the new findings open up a number of challenges for both theoretical and experimental analysis.", "revisions": [ { "version": "v1", "updated": "2016-04-12T15:16:35.000Z" } ], "analyses": { "keywords": [ "liquid bridge", "capillary breakup", "identifying regimes", "purpose-built multiscale finite element method", "transitions" ], "note": { "typesetting": "TeX", "pages": 0, "language": "en", "license": "arXiv", "status": "editable" } } }