{ "id": "1604.02160", "version": "v1", "published": "2016-04-07T20:08:02.000Z", "updated": "2016-04-07T20:08:02.000Z", "title": "Stability versions of Erdős-Ko-Rado type theorems, via isoperimetry", "authors": [ "David Ellis", "Nathan Keller", "Noam Lifshitz" ], "comment": "70 pages, one Appendix", "categories": [ "math.CO" ], "abstract": "Erd\\H{o}s-Ko-Rado (EKR) type theorems give upper bounds on the sizes of families of sets, under various intersection requirements on the sets in the family. `Stability' versions of such theorems assert that if the size of a family is close to the maximum possible size, then the family itself must be close (in an appropriate sense) to a maximum-sized family. In this paper, we present an approach to obtaining stability versions of EKR-type theorems, via isoperimetric inequalities for subsets of the hypercube. We use this approach to obtain tight stability versions of the EKR theorem itself and of the Ahlswede-Khachatrian theorem on $t$-intersecting families of $k$-element subsets of $\\{1,2,\\ldots,n\\}$ (for $k < \\frac{n}{t+1}$), and to show that, somewhat surprisingly, the results hold when the `intersection' requirement is replaced by a much weaker requirement. We also obtain stability versions of several more recent EKR-type results, including Frankl's recent result on the Erd\\H{o}s matching conjecture.", "revisions": [ { "version": "v1", "updated": "2016-04-07T20:08:02.000Z" } ], "analyses": { "subjects": [ "05D05" ], "keywords": [ "erdős-ko-rado type theorems", "isoperimetry", "tight stability versions", "intersection requirements", "theorems assert" ], "note": { "typesetting": "TeX", "pages": 70, "language": "en", "license": "arXiv", "status": "editable", "adsabs": "2016arXiv160402160E" } } }