{ "id": "1603.08402", "version": "v1", "published": "2016-03-28T15:33:52.000Z", "updated": "2016-03-28T15:33:52.000Z", "title": "Approximation orders of real numbers by $β$-expansions", "authors": [ "Lulu Fang", "Min Wu", "Bing Li" ], "comment": "35 pages. Any comments are welcome. Thanks!", "categories": [ "math.NT", "math.CA" ], "abstract": "We prove that almost all real numbers (with respect to Lebesgue measure) are approximated by the convergents of their $\\beta$-expansions with the exponential order $\\beta^{-n}$. Moreover, the Hausdorff dimensions of sets of the real numbers which are approximated by all other orders, are determined. At last, some results related to the orbits of real numbers under $\\beta$-transformation, the shrinking target type problem for $\\beta$-transformations and the Diophantine-type problem for $\\beta$-expansions are also given.", "revisions": [ { "version": "v1", "updated": "2016-03-28T15:33:52.000Z" } ], "analyses": { "subjects": [ "11K55", "37B10", "28A80" ], "keywords": [ "real numbers", "approximation orders", "expansions", "shrinking target type problem", "diophantine-type problem" ], "note": { "typesetting": "TeX", "pages": 35, "language": "en", "license": "arXiv", "status": "editable" } } }