{ "id": "1603.08249", "version": "v1", "published": "2016-03-27T19:45:01.000Z", "updated": "2016-03-27T19:45:01.000Z", "title": "Effectiveness of Hindman's theorem for bounded sums", "authors": [ "Damir D. Dzhafarov", "Carl G. Jockusch, Jr.", "Reed Solomon", "Linda Brown Westrick" ], "categories": [ "math.LO" ], "abstract": "We consider the strength and effective content of restricted versions of Hindman's Theorem in which the number of colors is specified and the length of the sums has a specified finite bound. Let $\\mathsf{HT}^{\\leq n}_k$ denote the assertion that for each $k$-coloring $c$ of $\\mathbb{N}$ there is an infinite set $X \\subseteq \\mathbb{N}$ such that all sums $\\sum_{x \\in F} x$ for $F \\subseteq X$ and $0 < |F| \\leq n$ have the same color. We prove that there is a computable $2$-coloring $c$ of $\\mathbb{N}$ such that there is no infinite computable set $X$ such that all nonempty sums of at most $2$ elements of $X$ have the same color. It follows that $\\mathsf{HT}^{\\leq 2}_2$ is not provable in $\\mathsf{RCA}_0$ and in fact we show that it implies $\\mathsf{SRT}^2_2$ in $\\mathsf{RCA}_0$. We also show that there is a computable instance of $\\mathsf{HT}^{\\leq 3}_3$ with all solutions computing $0'$. The proof of this result shows that $\\mathsf{HT}^{\\leq 3}_3$ implies $\\mathsf{ACA}_0$ in $\\mathsf{RCA}_0$.", "revisions": [ { "version": "v1", "updated": "2016-03-27T19:45:01.000Z" } ], "analyses": { "keywords": [ "hindmans theorem", "bounded sums", "effectiveness", "infinite set", "specified finite bound" ], "note": { "typesetting": "TeX", "pages": 0, "language": "en", "license": "arXiv", "status": "editable", "adsabs": "2016arXiv160308249D" } } }