{ "id": "1602.08907", "version": "v1", "published": "2016-02-29T11:16:38.000Z", "updated": "2016-02-29T11:16:38.000Z", "title": "On the Partition Dimension and the Twin Number of a Graph", "authors": [ "Carmen Hernando", "Merce mora", "Ignacio M Pelayo" ], "comment": "21 pages, 7 figures, 2 tables, 19 references", "categories": [ "math.CO" ], "abstract": "A partition P of the vertex set of a connected graph G is a locating partition of G if every vertex is uniquely determined by its vector of distances to the elements of P. The partition dimension of G is the minimum cardinality of a locating partition of G. A pair of vertices u,v of a graph G are called twins if they have exactly the same set of neighbors other than u and v. A twin class is a maximal set of pairwise twin vertices. The twin number of a graph G is the maximum cardinality of a twin class of G. In this paper we undertake the study of the partition dimension of a graph by also considering its twin number. This approach allows us to obtain the set of connected graphs of order n having partition dimension n-2. This set is formed by exactly 15 graphs, instead of 23, as was wrongly stated in the paper: \"Discrepancies between metric dimension and partition dimension of a connected graph\", published in Discrete Mathematics in 2008.", "revisions": [ { "version": "v1", "updated": "2016-02-29T11:16:38.000Z" } ], "analyses": { "subjects": [ "05C12", "05C35" ], "keywords": [ "partition dimension", "twin number", "connected graph", "twin class", "locating partition" ], "note": { "typesetting": "TeX", "pages": 21, "language": "en", "license": "arXiv", "status": "editable" } } }