{ "id": "1602.08837", "version": "v1", "published": "2016-02-29T06:21:47.000Z", "updated": "2016-02-29T06:21:47.000Z", "title": "Elementary symmetric polynomials in Stanley--Reisner face ring", "authors": [ "Zhi Lü", "Jun Ma", "Yi Sun" ], "comment": "19 pages, 3 pictures", "categories": [ "math.AT", "math.AC", "math.CO" ], "abstract": "Let $P$ be a simple polytope of dimension $n$ with $m$ facets. In this paper we pay our attention on those elementary symmetric polynomials in the Stanley--Reisner face ring of $P$ and study how the decomposability of the $n$-th elementary symmetric polynomial influences on the combinatorics of $P$ and the topology and geometry of toric spaces over $P$. We give algebraic criterions of detecting the decomposability of $P$ and determining when $P$ is $n$-colorable in terms of the $n$-th elementary symmetric polynomial. In addition, we define the Stanley--Reisner {\\em exterior} face ring $\\mathcal{E}(K_P)$ of $P$, which is non-commutative in the case of ${\\Bbb Z}$ coefficients, where $K_P$ is the boundary complex of dual of $P$. Then we obtain a criterion for the (real) Buchstaber invariant of $P$ to be $m-n$ in terms of the $n$-th elementary symmetric polynomial in $\\mathcal{E}(K_P)$. Our results as above can directly associate with the topology and geometry of toric spaces over $P$. In particular, we show that the decomposability of the $n$-th elementary symmetric polynomial in $\\mathcal{E}(K_P)$ with ${\\Bbb Z}$ coefficients can detect the existence of the almost complex structures of quasitoric manifolds over $P$, and if the (real) Buchstaber invariant of $P$ is $m-n$, then there exists an essential relation between the $n$-th equivariant characteristic class of the (real) moment-angle manifold over $P$ in $\\mathcal{E}(K_P)$ and the characteristic functions of $P$.", "revisions": [ { "version": "v1", "updated": "2016-02-29T06:21:47.000Z" } ], "analyses": { "keywords": [ "stanley-reisner face ring", "th elementary symmetric polynomial influences", "toric spaces", "buchstaber invariant", "th equivariant characteristic class" ], "note": { "typesetting": "TeX", "pages": 19, "language": "en", "license": "arXiv", "status": "editable", "adsabs": "2016arXiv160208837L" } } }