{ "id": "1602.05463", "version": "v1", "published": "2016-02-17T16:11:55.000Z", "updated": "2016-02-17T16:11:55.000Z", "title": "Effective irrationality measures for real and $p$-adic roots of rational numbers close to $1$, with an application to parametric families of Thue-Mahler equations", "authors": [ "Yann Bugeaud" ], "comment": "12 pages, comments welcome!", "categories": [ "math.NT" ], "abstract": "We show how the theory of linear forms in two logarithms allows one to get effective irrationality measures for $n$-th roots of rational numbers ${a \\over b}$, when $a$ is very close to $b$. We give a $p$-adic analogue of this result under the assumption that $a$ is $p$-adically very close to $b$, that is, that a large power of $p$ divides $a-b$. As an application, we solve completely certain families of Thue-Mahler equations. Our results illustrate, admittedly in a very special situation, the strength of the known estimates for linear forms in logarithms.", "revisions": [ { "version": "v1", "updated": "2016-02-17T16:11:55.000Z" } ], "analyses": { "subjects": [ "11J86", "11J61", "11J68", "11D61" ], "keywords": [ "effective irrationality measures", "rational numbers close", "thue-mahler equations", "adic roots", "parametric families" ], "note": { "typesetting": "TeX", "pages": 12, "language": "en", "license": "arXiv", "status": "editable" } } }