{ "id": "1512.04910", "version": "v1", "published": "2015-12-15T19:42:06.000Z", "updated": "2015-12-15T19:42:06.000Z", "title": "Large Deviations of Surface Height in the Kardar-Parisi-Zhang Equation", "authors": [ "Baruch Meerson", "Eytan Katzav", "Arkady Vilenkin" ], "comment": "11 one-column pages, including Supplemental Material, 3 figures", "categories": [ "cond-mat.stat-mech" ], "abstract": "We evaluate the probability distribution $\\mathcal{P}(H)$ of large deviations $H$ of the evolving surface height $h(x,t)$ in the Kardar-Parisi-Zhang (KPZ) equation in one dimension when starting from a flat interface. We also determine the optimal history of the interface, conditioned on reaching the height $H$ at time $t$. The tails of $\\mathcal{P}(H)$ behave, at arbitrary time $t>0$, and in a proper moving frame, as $-\\ln \\mathcal{P}(H)\\sim |H|^{5/2}$ and $\\sim |H|^{3/2}$. The $3/2$ tail coincides with the asymptotic of the Gaussian orthogonal ensemble Tracy-Widom distribution, previously only observed at long times.", "revisions": [ { "version": "v1", "updated": "2015-12-15T19:42:06.000Z" } ], "analyses": { "keywords": [ "large deviations", "kardar-parisi-zhang equation", "gaussian orthogonal ensemble tracy-widom distribution", "flat interface", "optimal history" ], "note": { "typesetting": "TeX", "pages": 0, "language": "en", "license": "arXiv", "status": "editable" } } }