{ "id": "1512.04350", "version": "v1", "published": "2015-12-14T14:58:15.000Z", "updated": "2015-12-14T14:58:15.000Z", "title": "Identifying the closeness of eigenstates in quantum many-body systems", "authors": [ "Haibin Li", "Yang Yang", "Pei Wang", "Xiaoguang Wang" ], "comment": "7 pages, 4 figures", "categories": [ "cond-mat.stat-mech", "quant-ph" ], "abstract": "We propose a new quantity called modulus fidelity to measure the closeness of two quantum pure states. Especially, we use it to investigate the closeness of eigenstates of quantum many-body systems. When the system is integrable, the modulus fidelity of neighbor eigenstates displays a large fluctuation. But the modulus fidelity is close to a constant when system becomes non-integrable with fluctuation reduced drastically. Average modulus fidelity of neighbor eigenstates increases with the increase of parameters that destroy the integrability, which also indicates the integrable-chaos transition. In non-integrable case, it is found two eigenstates are closer to each other if their level spacing is small. We also show that the closeness of eigenstates in non-integrable domain is the underlying mechanism of \\emph{eigenstate thermalization hypothesis} (ETH) which explains the thermalization in nonintegrable system we studied.", "revisions": [ { "version": "v1", "updated": "2015-12-14T14:58:15.000Z" } ], "analyses": { "keywords": [ "quantum many-body systems", "neighbor eigenstates increases", "neighbor eigenstates displays", "quantum pure states", "average modulus fidelity" ], "note": { "typesetting": "TeX", "pages": 7, "language": "en", "license": "arXiv", "status": "editable" } } }