{ "id": "1512.03127", "version": "v1", "published": "2015-12-10T02:31:37.000Z", "updated": "2015-12-10T02:31:37.000Z", "title": "Flexible constraint satisfiability and a problem in semigroup theory", "authors": [ "Marcel Jackson" ], "categories": [ "math.LO", "cs.CC", "cs.LO", "math.CO" ], "abstract": "We examine some flexible notions of constraint satisfaction, observing some relationships between model theoretic notions of universal Horn class membership and robust satisfiability. We show the \\texttt{NP}-completeness of $2$-robust monotone 1-in-3 3SAT in order to give very small examples of finite algebras with \\texttt{NP}-hard variety membership problem. In particular we give a $3$-element algebra with this property, and solve a widely stated problem by showing that the $6$-element Brandt monoid has \\texttt{NP}-hard variety membership problem. These are the smallest possible sizes for a general algebra and a semigroup to exhibit \\texttt{NP}-hardness for the membership problem of finite algebras in finitely generated varieties.", "revisions": [ { "version": "v1", "updated": "2015-12-10T02:31:37.000Z" } ], "analyses": { "subjects": [ "68Q17", "20M07", "03C05", "08B99", "08C15" ], "keywords": [ "flexible constraint satisfiability", "semigroup theory", "variety membership problem", "finite algebras", "universal horn class membership" ], "note": { "typesetting": "TeX", "pages": 0, "language": "en", "license": "arXiv", "status": "editable", "adsabs": "2015arXiv151203127J" } } }