{ "id": "1512.01253", "version": "v1", "published": "2015-12-03T21:21:35.000Z", "updated": "2015-12-03T21:21:35.000Z", "title": "How does our choice of observable influence our estimation of the centre of a galaxy cluster? Insights from cosmological simulations", "authors": [ "Weiguang Cui", "Chris Power", "Veronica Biffi", "Stefano Borgani", "Alexander Knebe", "Giuseppe Murante", "Dunja Fabjan", "Geraint F. Lewis", "Greg B. Poole" ], "comment": "11 pages, 6 figures, MNRAS accepted", "categories": [ "astro-ph.GA" ], "abstract": "Galaxy clusters are an established and powerful test-bed for theories of both galaxy evolution and cosmology. Accurate interpretation of cluster observations often requires robust identification of the location of the centre. Using a statistical sample of clusters drawn from a suite of cosmological simulations in which we have explored a range of galaxy formation models, we investigate how the location of this centre is affected by the choice of observable - stars, hot gas, or the full mass distribution as can be probed by the gravitational potential. We explore several measures of cluster centre: the minimum of the gravitational potential, which would expect to define the centre if the cluster is in dynamical equilibrium; the peak of the density; the centre of BCG; and the peak and centroid of X-ray luminosity. We find that the centre of BCG correlates more strongly with the minimum of the gravitational potential than the X-ray defined centres, while AGN feedback acts to significantly enhance the offset between the peak X-ray luminosity and minimum gravitational potential. These results highlight the importance of centre identification when interpreting clusters observations, in particular when comparing theoretical predictions and observational data.", "revisions": [ { "version": "v1", "updated": "2015-12-03T21:21:35.000Z" } ], "analyses": { "keywords": [ "galaxy cluster", "cosmological simulations", "observable influence", "estimation", "galaxy formation models" ], "note": { "typesetting": "TeX", "pages": 11, "language": "en", "license": "arXiv", "status": "editable" } } }