{ "id": "1511.00584", "version": "v1", "published": "2015-11-02T17:02:23.000Z", "updated": "2015-11-02T17:02:23.000Z", "title": "The Phase Space of z~1.2 SpARCS Clusters: Using Herschel to probe Dust Temperature as a Function of Environment and Accretion History", "authors": [ "A. G. Noble", "T. M. A. Webb", "H. K. C. Yee", "A. Muzzin", "G. Wilson", "R. F. J. van der Burg", "M. L. Balogh", "D. L. Shupe" ], "comment": "14 pages, 7 figures, 2 tables; accepted for publication in ApJ", "categories": [ "astro-ph.GA", "astro-ph.CO" ], "abstract": "We present a five-band Herschel study (100-500um) of three galaxy clusters at z~1.2 from the Spitzer Adaptation of the Red-Sequence Cluster Survey (SpARCS). With a sample of 120 spectroscopically-confirmed cluster members, we investigate the role of environment on galaxy properties utilizing the projected cluster phase space (line-of-sight velocity versus clustercentric radius), which probes the time-averaged galaxy density to which a galaxy has been exposed. We divide cluster galaxies into phase-space bins of (r/r200) x (v/sigma_v), tracing a sequence of accretion histories in phase space. Stacking optically star-forming cluster members on the Herschel maps, we measure average infrared star formation rates, and, for the first time in high-redshift galaxy clusters, dust temperatures for dynamically distinct galaxy populations---namely, recent infalls and those that were accreted onto the cluster at an earlier epoch. Proceeding from the infalling to virialized (central) regions of phase space, we find a steady decrease in the specific star formation rate and increase in the stellar age of star-forming cluster galaxies. We perform a probability analysis to investigate all acceptable infrared spectral energy distributions within the full parameter space and measure a ~4 sigma drop in the average dust temperature of cluster galaxies in an intermediate phase-space bin, compared to an otherwise flat trend with phase space. We suggest one plausible quenching mechanism which may be consistent with these trends, invoking ram-pressure stripping of the warmer dust for galaxies within this intermediate accretion phase.", "revisions": [ { "version": "v1", "updated": "2015-11-02T17:02:23.000Z" } ], "analyses": { "keywords": [ "phase space", "probe dust temperature", "accretion history", "sparcs clusters", "infrared star formation rates" ], "publication": { "doi": "10.3847/0004-637X/816/2/48" }, "note": { "typesetting": "TeX", "pages": 14, "language": "en", "license": "arXiv", "status": "editable", "inspire": 1402285 } } }