{ "id": "1511.00524", "version": "v1", "published": "2015-11-02T14:39:25.000Z", "updated": "2015-11-02T14:39:25.000Z", "title": "Inverse Problems in a Bayesian Setting", "authors": [ "Hermann G. Matthies", "Elmar Zander", "Bojana V. Rosić", "Alexander Litvinenko", "Oliver Pajonk" ], "comment": "arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:1312.5048", "categories": [ "math.PR" ], "abstract": "In a Bayesian setting, inverse problems and uncertainty quantification (UQ) --- the propagation of uncertainty through a computational (forward) model --- are strongly connected. In the form of conditional expectation the Bayesian update becomes computationally attractive. We give a detailed account of this approach via conditional approximation, various approximations, and the construction of filters. Together with a functional or spectral approach for the forward UQ there is no need for time-consuming and slowly convergent Monte Carlo sampling. The developed sampling-free non-linear Bayesian update in form of a filter is derived from the variational problem associated with conditional expectation. This formulation in general calls for further discretisation to make the computation possible, and we choose a polynomial approximation. After giving details on the actual computation in the framework of functional or spectral approximations, we demonstrate the workings of the algorithm on a number of examples of increasing complexity. At last, we compare the linear and nonlinear Bayesian update in form of a filter on some examples.", "revisions": [ { "version": "v1", "updated": "2015-11-02T14:39:25.000Z" } ], "analyses": { "keywords": [ "inverse problems", "bayesian setting", "convergent monte carlo sampling", "approximation", "developed sampling-free non-linear bayesian update" ], "note": { "typesetting": "TeX", "pages": 0, "language": "en", "license": "arXiv", "status": "editable", "adsabs": "2015arXiv151100524M" } } }