{ "id": "1511.00430", "version": "v1", "published": "2015-11-02T10:16:24.000Z", "updated": "2015-11-02T10:16:24.000Z", "title": "Transient dynamics of spin-polarized injection in helical Luttinger liquids", "authors": [ "Alessio Calzona", "Matteo Carrega", "Giacomo Dolcetto", "Maura Sassetti" ], "comment": "Contribution for the special issue of Physica E in memory of Markus B\\\"uttiker. 4 figures", "journal": "Physica E 74, 630 (2015)", "doi": "10.1016/j.physe.2015.08.033", "categories": [ "cond-mat.mes-hall", "cond-mat.str-el" ], "abstract": "We analyze the time evolution of spin-polarized electron wave packets injected into the edge states of a two-dimensional topological insulator. In the presence of electron interactions, the system is described as a helical Luttinger liquid and injected electrons fractionalize. However, because of the presence of metallic detectors, no evidences of fractionalization are encoded in dc measurements, and in this regime the system do not show deviations from its non-interacting behavior. Nevertheless, we show that the helical Luttinger liquid nature emerges in the transient dynamics, where signatures of charge/spin fractionalization can be clearly identified.", "revisions": [ { "version": "v1", "updated": "2015-11-02T10:16:24.000Z" } ], "analyses": { "keywords": [ "transient dynamics", "spin-polarized injection", "helical luttinger liquid nature emerges", "spin-polarized electron wave packets", "time evolution" ], "tags": [ "journal article" ], "publication": { "publisher": "Elsevier", "journal": "Physica E Low-Dimensional Systems and Nanostructures", "year": 2015, "month": "Nov", "volume": 74, "pages": 630 }, "note": { "typesetting": "TeX", "pages": 0, "language": "en", "license": "arXiv", "status": "editable", "adsabs": "2015PhyE...74..630C" } } }