{ "id": "1510.05042", "version": "v1", "published": "2015-10-16T22:38:23.000Z", "updated": "2015-10-16T22:38:23.000Z", "title": "Zeeman Splitting and Spin-Orbit Torques in Single Ni Nanoparticles", "authors": [ "P. Gartland", "W. Jiang", "D. Davidovic" ], "comment": "4 pages, 4 figures", "categories": [ "cond-mat.mes-hall" ], "abstract": "We discuss measurements of discrete electron-in-a-box levels in Ni nanoparticles, using tunneling spectroscopy at 0.06K temperature. We use the amplitudes of the Zeeman-split levels to obtain the spin-transfer rate associated with sequential electron tunneling. In a strong magnetic field, the spin and the charge transfer rates are comparable, which demonstrates strong enhancement compared to the Slonczewski form of spin-transfer torque. In a low magnetic field, the discrete levels broaden into energy bands. The bandwidth is comparable to the spin-orbit energy $\\epsilon_{so}\\approx$ 0.6meV. The bands are interpreted in terms of the spectra of magnetic excitations close in energy and the van Hove singularity in their density of states, driven by mesoscopic spin-orbit torques. In those circumstances, the effective spin-transfer rate is far higher than the charge-transfer rate.", "revisions": [ { "version": "v1", "updated": "2015-10-16T22:38:23.000Z" } ], "analyses": { "keywords": [ "single ni nanoparticles", "zeeman splitting", "spin-transfer rate", "discrete electron-in-a-box levels", "discrete levels broaden" ], "note": { "typesetting": "TeX", "pages": 4, "language": "en", "license": "arXiv", "status": "editable" } } }