{ "id": "1510.00924", "version": "v1", "published": "2015-10-04T11:17:02.000Z", "updated": "2015-10-04T11:17:02.000Z", "title": "Characterizing $2$-Distance Graphs and Solving the Equations $T_2(X)=kP_2$ or $K_m \\cup K_n$", "authors": [ "Ramuel P. Ching", "I. J. L. Garces" ], "categories": [ "math.CO" ], "abstract": "Let $X$ be a finite, simple graph with vertex set $V(X)$. The $2$-distance graph $T_2(X)$ of $X$ is the graph with the same vertex set as $X$ and two vertices are adjacent if and only if their distance in $X$ is exactly $2$. A graph $G$ is a $2$-distance graph if there exists a graph $X$ such that $T_2(X)=G$. In this paper, we give three characterizations of $2$-distance graphs, and find all graphs $X$ such that $T_2(X)=kP_2$ or $K_m \\cup K_n$, where $k \\ge 2$ is an integer, $P_2$ is the path of order $2$, and $K_m$ is the complete graph of order $m \\ge 1$.", "revisions": [ { "version": "v1", "updated": "2015-10-04T11:17:02.000Z" } ], "analyses": { "subjects": [ "05C12" ], "keywords": [ "distance graph", "vertex set", "characterizing", "simple graph" ], "note": { "typesetting": "TeX", "pages": 0, "language": "en", "license": "arXiv", "status": "editable" } } }