{ "id": "1509.07926", "version": "v1", "published": "2015-09-26T00:14:41.000Z", "updated": "2015-09-26T00:14:41.000Z", "title": "Spin relaxation near a ferromagnetic transition", "authors": [ "Matthew D. Mower", "G. Vignale" ], "comment": "12 pages, 5 figures", "categories": [ "cond-mat.mes-hall", "cond-mat.mtrl-sci" ], "abstract": "We study spin relaxation in dilute magnetic semiconductors near a ferromagnetic transition, where spin fluctuations become strong. An enhancement in the scattering rate of itinerant carriers from the spin fluctuations of localized impurities leads to a change in the dominant spin relaxation mechanism from Dyakonov-Perel to spin flips in scattering. On the ferromagnetic side of the transition, we show that due to the presence of two magnetic components -- the itinerant carriers and the magnetic impurities -- with different gyromagnetic ratios, the relaxation rate of the total magnetization can be quite different from the relaxation rate of the spin. Following a disturbance of the equilibrium magnetization, the spin is initially redistributed between the two components to restore the equilibrium magnetization. It is only on a longer time scale, controlled by the spin-orbit interaction, that the total spin itself relaxes to its equilibrium state.", "revisions": [ { "version": "v1", "updated": "2015-09-26T00:14:41.000Z" } ], "analyses": { "keywords": [ "ferromagnetic transition", "relaxation rate", "itinerant carriers", "equilibrium magnetization", "dominant spin relaxation mechanism" ], "note": { "typesetting": "TeX", "pages": 12, "language": "en", "license": "arXiv", "status": "editable" } } }