{ "id": "1509.07112", "version": "v1", "published": "2015-09-23T19:54:39.000Z", "updated": "2015-09-23T19:54:39.000Z", "title": "Quantum Walk on the Line through Potential Barriers", "authors": [ "Thomas G. Wong" ], "comment": "14 pages, 6 figures", "categories": [ "quant-ph" ], "abstract": "Quantum walks are well-known for their ballistic dispersion, traveling $\\Theta(t)$ away in $t$ steps, which is quadratically faster than a classical random walk's diffusive spreading. In physical implementations of the walk, however, the particle may need to tunnel through a potential barrier to hop, and a naive calculation suggests this could eliminate the ballistic transport. We show by explicit calculation, however, that such a loss does not occur. Rather, the $\\Theta(t)$ dispersion is retained, with only the coefficient changing, which additionally gives a way to detect and quantify the hopping errors in experiments.", "revisions": [ { "version": "v1", "updated": "2015-09-23T19:54:39.000Z" } ], "analyses": { "keywords": [ "potential barrier", "quantum walk", "random walks diffusive spreading", "ballistic dispersion", "classical random walks" ], "publication": { "doi": "10.1007/s11128-015-1215-6", "journal": "Quantum Information Processing", "year": 2016, "month": "Feb", "volume": 15, "number": 2, "pages": 675 }, "note": { "typesetting": "TeX", "pages": 14, "language": "en", "license": "arXiv", "status": "editable", "adsabs": "2016QuIP...15..675W" } } }