{ "id": "1509.06616", "version": "v1", "published": "2015-09-22T14:18:15.000Z", "updated": "2015-09-22T14:18:15.000Z", "title": "Excursion theory for Brownian motion indexed by the Brownian tree", "authors": [ "Céline Abraham", "Jean-François Le Gall" ], "comment": "43 pages", "categories": [ "math.PR" ], "abstract": "We develop an excursion theory for Brownian motion indexed by the Brownian tree, which in many respects is analogous to the classical It\\^o theory for linear Brownian motion. Each excursion is associated with a connected component of the complement of the zero set of the tree-indexed Brownian motion. Each such connectedcomponent is itself a continuous tree, and we introduce a quantity measuring the length of its boundary. The collection of boundary lengths coincides with the collection of jumps of a continuous-state branching process with branching mechanism $\\psi(u)=\\sqrt{8/3}\\,u^{3/2}$. Furthermore, conditionally on the boundary lengths, the different excursions are independent, and we determine their conditional distribution in terms of an excursion measure $\\mathbb{M}_0$ which is the analog of the It\\^o measure of Brownian excursions. We provide various descriptions of the excursion measure $\\mathbb{M}_0$, and we also determine several explicit distributions, such as the joint distribution of the boundary length and the mass of an excursion under $\\mathbb{M}_0$. We use the Brownian snake as a convenient tool for defining and analysing the excursions of our tree-indexed Brownian motion.", "revisions": [ { "version": "v1", "updated": "2015-09-22T14:18:15.000Z" } ], "analyses": { "subjects": [ "60J68", "60J80", "60J65" ], "keywords": [ "excursion theory", "brownian tree", "tree-indexed brownian motion", "excursion measure", "boundary lengths coincides" ], "note": { "typesetting": "TeX", "pages": 43, "language": "en", "license": "arXiv", "status": "editable" } } }