{ "id": "1507.07773", "version": "v1", "published": "2015-07-28T13:58:30.000Z", "updated": "2015-07-28T13:58:30.000Z", "title": "Relaxation times of dissipative many-body quantum systems", "authors": [ "Marko Znidaric" ], "comment": "18 pages", "categories": [ "cond-mat.stat-mech", "quant-ph" ], "abstract": "We study relaxation times, also called mixing times, of quantum many-body systems described by a Lindblad master equation. We in particular study the scaling of the spectral gap with the system length, the so-called dynamical exponent, identifying a number of transitions in the scaling. For systems with bulk dissipation we generically observe different scaling for small and for strong dissipation strength, with a critical transition strength going to zero in the thermodynamic limit. We also study a related phase transition in the largest decay mode. For systems with only boundary dissipation we show that the gap can not be larger than 1/L. In integrable systems with boundary dissipation one typically observes scaling 1/L^3, while in chaotic ones one can have faster relaxation with the gap scaling as 1/L. We also observe transition from exponential to algebraic gap in systems with localized edge modes.", "revisions": [ { "version": "v1", "updated": "2015-07-28T13:58:30.000Z" } ], "analyses": { "keywords": [ "dissipative many-body quantum systems", "transition", "boundary dissipation", "lindblad master equation", "largest decay mode" ], "note": { "typesetting": "TeX", "pages": 18, "language": "en", "license": "arXiv", "status": "editable" } } }