{ "id": "1506.06041", "version": "v1", "published": "2015-06-19T15:05:02.000Z", "updated": "2015-06-19T15:05:02.000Z", "title": "Alliance polynomial of regular graphs", "authors": [ "Walter Carballosa", "José M. Rodríguez", "José M. Sigarreta", "Yadira Torres-Nuñez" ], "categories": [ "math.CO" ], "abstract": "The alliance polynomial of a graph $G$ with order $n$ and maximum degree $\\Delta$ is the polynomial $A(G; x) = \\sum_{k=-\\Delta}^{\\Delta} A_{k}(G) \\, x^{n+k}$, where $A_{k}(G)$ is the number of exact defensive $k$-alliances in $G$. We obtain some properties of $A(G; x)$ and its coefficients for regular graphs. In particular, we characterize the degree of regular graphs by the number of non-zero coefficients of their alliance polynomial. Besides, we prove that the family of alliance polynomials of $\\Delta$-regular graphs with small degree is a very special one, since it does not contain alliance polynomials of graphs which are not $\\Delta$-regular. By using this last result and direct computation we find that the alliance polynomial determines uniquely each cubic graph of order less than or equal to $10$.", "revisions": [ { "version": "v1", "updated": "2015-06-19T15:05:02.000Z" } ], "analyses": { "subjects": [ "05C69", "11B83" ], "keywords": [ "regular graphs", "contain alliance polynomials", "alliance polynomial determines", "non-zero coefficients", "maximum degree" ], "note": { "typesetting": "TeX", "pages": 0, "language": "en", "license": "arXiv", "status": "editable", "adsabs": "2015arXiv150606041C" } } }