{ "id": "1505.04792", "version": "v1", "published": "2015-05-18T20:00:36.000Z", "updated": "2015-05-18T20:00:36.000Z", "title": "Dust Formation in Milky Way-like Galaxies", "authors": [ "Ryan McKinnon", "Paul Torrey", "Mark Vogelsberger" ], "comment": "28 pages, 24 figures. Submitted to MNRAS. Simulation movies available at http://www.mit.edu/~ryanmck/#research", "categories": [ "astro-ph.GA", "astro-ph.CO" ], "abstract": "We introduce a dust model for cosmological simulations implemented in the moving-mesh code AREPO and present a suite of cosmological hydrodynamical zoom-in simulations to study dust formation within galactic haloes. Our model accounts for the stellar production of dust, accretion of gas-phase metals onto existing grains, destruction of dust through local supernova activity, and dust driven by winds from star-forming regions. We find that accurate stellar and active galactic nuclei feedback is needed to reproduce the observed dust-metallicity relation and that dust growth largely dominates dust destruction. Our simulations predict a dust content of the interstellar medium which is consistent with observed scaling relations at $z = 0$, including scalings between dust-to-gas ratio and metallicity, dust mass and gas mass, dust-to-gas ratio and stellar mass, and dust-to-stellar mass ratio and gas fraction. We find that roughly two-thirds of dust at $z = 0$ originated from Type II supernovae, with the contribution from asymptotic giant branch stars below 20 per cent for $z \\gtrsim 5$. While our suite of Milky Way-sized galaxies forms dust in good agreement with a number of key observables, it predicts a high dust-to-metal ratio in the circumgalactic medium, which motivates a more realistic treatment of thermal sputtering of grains and dust cooling channels.", "revisions": [ { "version": "v1", "updated": "2015-05-18T20:00:36.000Z" } ], "analyses": { "keywords": [ "milky way-like galaxies", "dust formation", "milky way-sized galaxies forms dust", "growth largely dominates dust destruction", "dust-to-gas ratio" ], "publication": { "doi": "10.1093/mnras/stw253", "journal": "Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society", "year": 2016, "month": "Apr", "volume": 457, "number": 4, "pages": 3775 }, "note": { "typesetting": "TeX", "pages": 28, "language": "en", "license": "arXiv", "status": "editable", "adsabs": "2016MNRAS.457.3775M", "inspire": 1371678 } } }