{ "id": "1505.03292", "version": "v1", "published": "2015-05-13T09:48:13.000Z", "updated": "2015-05-13T09:48:13.000Z", "title": "Maximizing the thermoelectric performance of topological insulator Bi2Te3 films in the few-quintuple layer regime", "authors": [ "Jinghua Liang", "Long Cheng", "Jie Zhang", "Huijun Liu", "Zhenyu Zhang" ], "categories": [ "cond-mat.mes-hall" ], "abstract": "Using first-principles calculations and Boltzmann theory, we explore the feasibility to maximize the thermoelectric figure of merit (ZT) of topological insulator Bi2Te3 films in the few-quintuple layer regime. We discover that the delicate competitions between the surface and bulk contributions, coupled with the overall quantum size effects, lead to a novel and generic non-monotonous dependence of ZT on the film thickness. In particular, when the system crosses into the topologically non-trivial regime upon increasing the film thickness, the much longer surface relaxation time associated with the robust nature of the topological surface states results in a maximal ZT value, which can be further optimized to ~2.0 under physically realistic conditions. We also reveal the appealing potential of bridging the long-standing ZT asymmetry of p- and n-type Bi2Te3 systems. These findings help to establish intricate connections between the thermoelectric materials and topological insulators.", "revisions": [ { "version": "v1", "updated": "2015-05-13T09:48:13.000Z" } ], "analyses": { "keywords": [ "topological insulator bi2te3 films", "few-quintuple layer regime", "thermoelectric performance", "surface relaxation time", "film thickness" ], "note": { "typesetting": "TeX", "pages": 0, "language": "en", "license": "arXiv", "status": "editable" } } }