{ "id": "1504.05278", "version": "v1", "published": "2015-04-21T02:17:16.000Z", "updated": "2015-04-21T02:17:16.000Z", "title": "Electromagnetic shielding in quantum metrology", "authors": [ "Yao Jin", "Hongwei Yu" ], "comment": "16 pages, 3 figures", "journal": "Physical Review A 91, 022120 (2015)", "doi": "10.1103/PhysRevA.91.022120", "categories": [ "quant-ph" ], "abstract": "The dynamics of the quantum Fisher information of the parameters of the initial atomic state and atomic transition frequency is studied, in the framework of open quantum systems, for a static polarizable two-level atom coupled in the multipolar scheme to a bath of fluctuating vacuum electromagnetic fields without and with the presence of a reflecting boundary. Our results show that in the case without a boundary, the electromagnetic vacuum fluctuations always cause the quantum Fisher information of the initial parameters and thus the precision limit of parameter estimation to decrease. Remarkably, however, with the presence of a boundary, the quantum Fisher information becomes position and atomic polarization dependent, and as a result, it may be enhanced as compared to that in the case without a boundary and may even be shielded from the influence of the vacuum fluctuations in certain circumstances as if it were a closed system.", "revisions": [ { "version": "v1", "updated": "2015-04-21T02:17:16.000Z" } ], "analyses": { "keywords": [ "quantum fisher information", "quantum metrology", "electromagnetic shielding", "polarizable two-level atom", "atomic polarization dependent" ], "tags": [ "journal article" ], "publication": { "publisher": "APS", "journal": "Phys. Rev. A" }, "note": { "typesetting": "TeX", "pages": 16, "language": "en", "license": "arXiv", "status": "editable" } } }