{ "id": "1411.3126", "version": "v1", "published": "2014-11-12T10:29:47.000Z", "updated": "2014-11-12T10:29:47.000Z", "title": "Calibrating the role of TP-AGB stars in the cosmic matter cycle", "authors": [ "Paola Marigo" ], "comment": "Invited review at the conference \"Why Galaxies Care About AGB Stars III\", July 28 - August 1, 2014, Vienna, (eds. F. Kerschbaum, J. Hron, and B. Wing), to appear in the ASP Conference Series; 10 pages, 10 postscript figures", "categories": [ "astro-ph.SR", "astro-ph.GA" ], "abstract": "In the last ten years three main facts about the thermally pulsing asymptotic giant branch (TP-AGB) have become evident: 1) the modelling of the TP-AGB phase is critical for the derivation of basic galaxy properties (e.g. mass and age) up to high redshift, with consequent cosmological implications; 2) current TP-AGB calibrations based on Magellanic Cloud (MC) clusters come out not to work properly for other external galaxies, yielding a likely TP-AGB overestimation; 3) the significance of the TP-AGB contribution in galaxies, hence their derived properties, are strongly debated, with conflicting claims in favour of either a heavy or a light TP-AGB. The only way out of this condition of persisting uncertainty is to perform a reliable calibration of the TP-AGB phase as a function of the star's initial mass (hence age) over a wide range of metallicity, from very low to super-solar values. In this context, I will review recent advancements and ongoing efforts towards a physically-sound TP-AGB calibration that, moving beyond the classical use of the MC clusters, combines increasingly refined TP-AGB stellar models with exceptionally high-quality data for resolved TP-AGB stars in nearby galaxies. Preliminary results indicate that a sort of \"TP-AGB island\" emerges in the age-metallicity plane, where the contribution of these stars is especially developed, embracing preferentially solar- and MC-like metallicities, and intermediate ages (~ few Gyr).", "revisions": [ { "version": "v1", "updated": "2014-11-12T10:29:47.000Z" } ], "analyses": { "keywords": [ "cosmic matter cycle", "tp-agb stars", "refined tp-agb stellar models", "pulsing asymptotic giant branch", "tp-agb phase" ], "tags": [ "conference paper", "review article" ], "note": { "typesetting": "TeX", "pages": 10, "language": "en", "license": "arXiv", "status": "editable", "adsabs": "2015ASPC..497..229M" } } }