{ "id": "1411.2998", "version": "v1", "published": "2014-11-11T21:51:08.000Z", "updated": "2014-11-11T21:51:08.000Z", "title": "On the flavor composition of the high-energy neutrinos in IceCube", "authors": [ "Sergio Palomares-Ruiz", "Olga Mena", "Aaron C. Vincent" ], "comment": "9 pages, 3 figures. Prepared for the Proceedings of the 37th International High Energy Conference (ICHEP14), Valencia, June 2-9, 2014", "categories": [ "astro-ph.HE", "hep-ph" ], "abstract": "The IceCube experiment has recently released 3 years of data of the first ever detected high-energy (>30 TeV) neutrinos, which are consistent with an extraterrestrial origin. In this talk, we compute the compatibility of the observed track-to-shower ratio with possible combinations of neutrino flavors with relative proportion (alpha_e:alpha_mu:alpha_tau). Although this observation is naively favored for the canonical (1:1:1) at Earth, once we consider the IceCube expectations for the atmospheric muon and neutrino backgrounds, this flavor combination presents some tension with data. We find that, for an astrophysical neutrino E_nu^{-2} energy spectrum, (1:1:1) at Earth is currently disfavored at 92% C.L. We discuss the trend of this result by comparing the results with the 2-year and 3-year data. We obtain the best-fit for (1:0:0) at Earth, which cannot be achieved from any flavor ratio at sources with averaged oscillations during propagation. Although it is not statistically significant at present, if confirmed, this result would suggest either a misunderstanding of the expected background events, or a misidentification of tracks as showers, or even more compellingly, some exotic physics which deviates from the standard scenario.", "revisions": [ { "version": "v1", "updated": "2014-11-11T21:51:08.000Z" } ], "analyses": { "keywords": [ "high-energy neutrinos", "flavor composition", "expected background events", "flavor ratio", "extraterrestrial origin" ], "tags": [ "conference paper" ], "note": { "typesetting": "TeX", "pages": 9, "language": "en", "license": "arXiv", "status": "editable", "inspire": 1327455, "adsabs": "2014arXiv1411.2998P" } } }