{ "id": "1411.1697", "version": "v1", "published": "2014-11-06T18:41:59.000Z", "updated": "2014-11-06T18:41:59.000Z", "title": "A direct method of moving planes for the fractional Laplacian", "authors": [ "Wenxiong Chen", "Congming Li", "Yan Li" ], "comment": "19 pages", "categories": [ "math.AP" ], "abstract": "In this paper, we develop a direct method of moving planes for the fractional Laplacian. Instead of conventional extension method introduced by Caffarelli and Silvestre, we work directly on the non-local operator. Using the integral defining the fractional Laplacian, by an elementary approach, we first obtain the key ingredients needed in the method of moving planes either in a bounded domain or in the whole space, such as strong maximum principles for anti-symmetric functions, narrow region principles, and decay at infinity. Then, using a simple example, a semi-linear equation involving the fractional Laplacian, we illustrate how this new method of moving planes can be employed to obtain symmetry and non-existence of positive solutions. We firmly believe that the ideas introduced here can be applied to more general non-local operators with gener", "revisions": [ { "version": "v1", "updated": "2014-11-06T18:41:59.000Z" } ], "analyses": { "subjects": [ "35J60" ], "keywords": [ "fractional laplacian", "moving planes", "direct method", "general non-local operators", "conventional extension method" ], "note": { "typesetting": "TeX", "pages": 19, "language": "en", "license": "arXiv", "status": "editable", "adsabs": "2014arXiv1411.1697C" } } }