{ "id": "1410.4935", "version": "v1", "published": "2014-10-18T10:01:37.000Z", "updated": "2014-10-18T10:01:37.000Z", "title": "Mathematical and physical meaning of the Bell inequalities", "authors": [ "Emilio Santos" ], "categories": [ "quant-ph" ], "abstract": "It is shown that the Bell inequalities are closely related to the triangle inequalities involving distance functions amongst pairs of random variables with values {0,1} . A hidden variables model may be defined as a mapping between a set of quantum projection operators and a set of random variables. The model is noncontextual if there is a joint probability distribution. The Bell inequalities are necessary conditions for its existence. The inequalities are most relevant when measurements are performed at space-like separation, a possibility showing a conflict between quantum mechanics and local realism (Bell's theorem).", "revisions": [ { "version": "v1", "updated": "2014-10-18T10:01:37.000Z" } ], "analyses": { "keywords": [ "bell inequalities", "physical meaning", "random variables", "hidden variables model", "quantum projection operators" ], "note": { "typesetting": "TeX", "pages": 0, "language": "en", "license": "arXiv", "status": "editable", "adsabs": "2014arXiv1410.4935S" } } }