{ "id": "1410.1391", "version": "v1", "published": "2014-10-03T16:15:34.000Z", "updated": "2014-10-03T16:15:34.000Z", "title": "Drunken robber, tipsy cop: First passage times, mobile traps, and Hopf bifurcations", "authors": [ "Justin C. Tzou", "Shuangquan Xie", "Theodore Kolokolnikov" ], "comment": "14 pages, 5 figures", "categories": [ "cond-mat.stat-mech", "math-ph", "math.MP" ], "abstract": "For a random walk on a confined one-dimensional domain, we consider mean first passage times (MFPT) in the presence of a mobile trap. The question we address is whether a mobile trap can improve capture times over a stationary trap. We consider two scenarios: a randomly moving trap and an oscillating trap. In both cases, we find that a stationary trap actually performs better (in terms of reducing expected capture time) than a very slowly moving trap; however, a trap moving sufficiently fast performs better than a stationary trap. We explicitly compute the thresholds that separate the two regimes. In addition, we find a surprising relation between the oscillating trap problem and a moving-sink problem that describes reduced dynamics of a single spike in a certain regime of the Gray-Scott model. Namely, the above-mentioned threshold corresponds precisely to a Hopf bifurcation that induces oscillatory motion in the location of the spike. We use this correspondence to prove the uniqueness of the Hopf bifurcation.", "revisions": [ { "version": "v1", "updated": "2014-10-03T16:15:34.000Z" } ], "analyses": { "subjects": [ "35B20", "35C20", "35Q92", "35K57", "G.0" ], "keywords": [ "first passage times", "hopf bifurcation", "mobile trap", "drunken robber", "tipsy cop" ], "note": { "typesetting": "TeX", "pages": 14, "language": "en", "license": "arXiv", "status": "editable", "adsabs": "2014arXiv1410.1391T" } } }