{ "id": "1409.7587", "version": "v1", "published": "2014-09-26T14:22:20.000Z", "updated": "2014-09-26T14:22:20.000Z", "title": "On the structure of graphs which are locally indistinguishable from a lattice", "authors": [ "Itai Benjamini", "David Ellis" ], "comment": "48 pages", "categories": [ "math.CO" ], "abstract": "We study the properties of finite graphs in which the ball of radius $r$ around each vertex induces a graph isomorphic to some fixed graph $F$. This is a natural extension of the study of regular graphs, and of the study of graphs of constant link. We focus on the case where $F$ is $\\mathbb{L}^d$, the $d$-dimensional square lattice. We obtain a characterisation of all the finite graphs in which the ball of radius $2$ around each vertex is isomorphic to the ball of radius $2$ in $\\mathbb{L}^2$, and of all the finite graphs in which the ball of radius $3$ around each vertex is isomorphic to the ball of radius $3$ in $\\mathbb{L}^d$, for each integer $d \\geq 3$. These graphs have a very rigidly proscribed global structure, much more so than that of $(2d)$-regular graphs. Our proofs use a mixture of techniques and results from combinatorics, algebraic topology and group theory.", "revisions": [ { "version": "v1", "updated": "2014-09-26T14:22:20.000Z" } ], "analyses": { "subjects": [ "05C75" ], "keywords": [ "finite graphs", "locally indistinguishable", "regular graphs", "dimensional square lattice", "graph isomorphic" ], "note": { "typesetting": "TeX", "pages": 48, "language": "en", "license": "arXiv", "status": "editable", "adsabs": "2014arXiv1409.7587B" } } }