{ "id": "1409.4510", "version": "v1", "published": "2014-09-16T05:25:14.000Z", "updated": "2014-09-16T05:25:14.000Z", "title": "Minimum Weight Resolving Sets of Grid Graphs", "authors": [ "Patrick Andersen", "Cyriac Grigorious", "Mirka Miller" ], "comment": "21 pages, 10 figures", "categories": [ "math.CO" ], "abstract": "For a simple graph $G=(V,E)$ and for a pair of vertices $u,v \\in V$, we say that a vertex $w \\in V$ resolves $u$ and $v$ if the shortest path from $w$ to $u$ is of a different length than the shortest path from $w$ to $v$. A set of vertices ${R \\subseteq V}$ is a resolving set if for every pair of vertices $u$ and $v$ in $G$, there exists a vertex $w \\in R$ that resolves $u$ and $v$. The minimum weight resolving set problem is to find a resolving set $M$ for a weighted graph $G$ such that$\\sum_{v \\in M} w(v)$ is minimum, where $w(v)$ is the weight of vertex $v$. In this paper, we explore the possible solutions of this problem for grid graphs $P_n \\square P_m$ where $3\\leq n \\leq m$. We give a complete characterisation of solutions whose cardinalities are 2 or 3, and show that the maximum cardinality of a solution is $2n-2$. We also provide a characterisation of a class of minimals whose cardinalities range from $4$ to $2n-2$.", "revisions": [ { "version": "v1", "updated": "2014-09-16T05:25:14.000Z" } ], "analyses": { "subjects": [ "05C12" ], "keywords": [ "grid graphs", "shortest path", "minimum weight resolving set problem", "cardinality", "characterisation" ], "note": { "typesetting": "TeX", "pages": 21, "language": "en", "license": "arXiv", "status": "editable", "adsabs": "2014arXiv1409.4510A" } } }