{ "id": "1406.3352", "version": "v1", "published": "2014-06-12T20:00:20.000Z", "updated": "2014-06-12T20:00:20.000Z", "title": "The Alpha-element knee of the Sagittarius Stream", "authors": [ "T. J. L. de Boer", "V. Belokurov", "T. C. Beers", "Y. S. Lee" ], "comment": "6 pages, 3 figures", "categories": [ "astro-ph.GA" ], "abstract": "We employ abundances from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) and the Sloan Extension for Galactic Understanding and Exploration (SEGUE) to study the alpha-element distribution of the stellar members of the Sagittarius stream. To test the reliability of SDSS/SEGUE abundances for the study of Sagittarius, we select high-likelihood samples tracing the different components of the Milky Way, and recover known literature alpha-element distributions. Using selection criteria based on the spatial position, radial velocity, distance and colours of individual stars, we obtain a robust sample of Sagittarius-stream stars. The alpha-element distribution of the Sagittarius stream forms a narrow sequence at intermediate metallicities with a clear turn-down, consistent with the presence of an alpha-element \"knee\". This is the first time that the alpha-element knee of the Sagittarius dwarf galaxy has been detected. Fitting a toy model to our data, we determine that the alpha-knee in Sagittarius takes place at [Fe/H]=-1.27pm0.05, only slightly less metal-poor than the knee in the Milky Way. This indicates that a small number of Sagittarius-like galaxies could have contributed significantly to the build-up of the Milky Way's stellar halo system at ancient times.", "revisions": [ { "version": "v1", "updated": "2014-06-12T20:00:20.000Z" } ], "analyses": { "keywords": [ "sagittarius stream", "alpha-element knee", "milky ways stellar halo system", "sloan digital sky survey", "select high-likelihood samples" ], "tags": [ "journal article" ], "publication": { "doi": "10.1093/mnras/stu1176", "journal": "Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society", "year": 2014, "month": "Sep", "volume": 443, "number": 1, "pages": 658 }, "note": { "typesetting": "TeX", "pages": 6, "language": "en", "license": "arXiv", "status": "editable", "inspire": 1300735, "adsabs": "2014MNRAS.443..658D" } } }